1.Isi yose ikenerwa nicyuma gikomeje kwiyongera, hamwe na Aziya-pasifika iyoboye utundi turere mubijyanye nubwiyongere bwikenewe
Ku bijyanye n’ibikenewe ku isi, nk’uko ubushakashatsi bw’isoko rya Steel & Metal bubitangaza, mu mwaka wa 2017 icyifuzo cy’ibyuma bitagira umwanda ku isi muri 2017 cyari hafi toni miliyoni 41.2, cyiyongereyeho 5.5% umwaka ushize. Muri byo, umuvuduko wihuse wihuse wari muri Aziya na pasifika, ugera kuri 6.3%; ibisabwa muri Amerika byiyongereyeho 3,2%; n'ibisabwa mu Burayi, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika byiyongereyeho 3,4%.
Kuva ku isi hose ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikenerwa cyane, inganda zikomoka ku byuma n’inganda nini mu nganda zikoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda ku isi, bingana na 37.6% by’ibicuruzwa byose bitagira umwanda; izindi nganda, zirimo ubukanishi bwa 28.8%, iyubakwa ry’inyubako ryagize 12.3%, ibinyabiziga bifite moteri n'ibigize ibice 8.9%, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zingana na 7,6%.
2.Asiya n'Uburayi bw'Uburengerazuba n’ubucuruzi bw’ibyuma ku isi n’akarere gakora cyane, ubushyamirane bw’ubucuruzi nabwo buragenda bwiyongera
Ibihugu bya Aziya n’ibihugu by’Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba n’akarere gakora cyane mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu byuma bitagira umwanda. Umubare munini w’ubucuruzi bw’ibyuma bidafite ingese ni hagati y’ibihugu bya Aziya n’ibihugu by’Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bwa toni 5,629.300 na toni 7.866.300 muri 2017. Byongeye kandi, muri 2018, ibihugu bya Aziya byohereje toni 1.930.200 z’ibyuma bitagira umwanda mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba. bihugu na toni 553.800 z'ibyuma bitagira umwanda mu bihugu bya NAFTA. Muri icyo gihe, ibihugu bya Aziya byinjije kandi toni 443.500 z'ibyuma bitagira umwanda mu Burayi bw'i Burengerazuba. Toni 10,356,200 z'ibyuma byoherejwe hanze naho toni 7,639.100 z'ibyuma bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibihugu bya Aziya mu 2018. Ibihugu by'Uburayi bw'Uburengerazuba byatumije toni 9,946.900 z'ibyuma bitagira umwanda kandi byohereza toni 8,902.200 z'ibyuma bitagira umwanda muri 2018.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ubukungu bw’isi bwadindije ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’igihugu, ubwumvikane buke mu bucuruzi bw’isi bugaragara ko bwazamutse cyane, mu bucuruzi bw’ibyuma butagira umwanda nabwo bugaragara. By'umwihariko kubera iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’icyuma zitagira umuyonga mu Bushinwa, zatewe no guterana amagambo mu bucuruzi bw’ibyuma nazo ziragaragara cyane. Mu myaka itatu ishize, inganda z’ibyuma zitagira umuyonga mu Bushinwa zahuye n’ibihugu bikomeye ku isi mu kurwanya iperereza no kurwanya iterabwoba, birimo u Burayi na Amerika gusa ndetse no mu tundi turere twateye imbere, ariko n'Ubuhinde, Mexico ndetse n'ibindi bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.
Izi manza zishingiye ku bucuruzi zigira ingaruka runaka ku bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa. Fata Amerika ku ya 4 Werurwe 2016 ku nkomoko y’icyuma cy’icyuma cy’Ubushinwa hamwe n’umugozi watangije iperereza ryo kurwanya guta no kurwanya ruswa. 2016 Mutarama-Werurwe Ubushinwa muri Amerika bwohereza muri Amerika ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu byuma bitagira umuyonga (ubugari ≥ 600mm) impuzandengo ya toni 7.072 / ukwezi, kandi igihe Amerika yatangizaga iperereza rirwanya imyanda, irwanya ibicuruzwa, Ubushinwa ibicuruzwa bitagira umuyonga byoherejwe muri Mata 2016 byihuse bigabanuka kugera kuri toni 2,612, Gicurasi irashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri toni 2,612. Toni 2612 muri Mata 2016, akomeza kugabanuka kugera kuri toni 945 muri Gicurasi. Kugeza muri Kamena 2019, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu Bushinwa bitagira umuyonga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Amerika byagabanutse munsi ya toni 1.000 / ukwezi, bikamanuka hejuru ya 80% ugereranije n’iperereza ryo kurwanya guta no kurwanya ibicuruzwa mbere yo kubitangaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023