Ubwoko bw'ibyuma n'amanota ni byinshi cyane, 304 ibikoresho bitagira umuyonga ni ibyuma bidafite ingese mugukoresha ibindi byinshi bizwi mu rwego rw’ibiribwa bizwi mu rwego rw’igihugu ibiryo bitagira umuyonga, kurwanya ruswa y’imiti hamwe n’imikorere ya ruswa y’amashanyarazi mu byuma imbere biruta amavuta ya titanium.304 ibyuma bidafite ubushyuhe birwanya ubushyuhe, birwanya ubushyuhe, ariko kandi birwanya ubushyuhe buke ndetse bikanarwanya ubushyuhe bukabije cyane, bikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.304 ibyuma bitarimo ibyuma bitarimo ibyuma biri hejuru, bityo igiciro kiri hejuru cyane kuruta ibyuma bisanzwe, akenshi biganisha kubacuruzi batubahiriza isoko cyane hamwe nibindi byuma bitagira umwanda nka 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda, nibindi byuma bitagira umwanda.Igiciro kiri hejuru cyane yicyuma gisanzwe, akenshi kiganisha kumasoko yubucuruzi adahwitse ni menshi hamwe nibindi byuma bitagira umwanda nka 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda, dukeneye kumenya kumenya ibyuma 304 bitagira umwanda kimwe nibindi byuma bidafite ingese.
Uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha gakondo ni:
Uburyo bwa mbere, kumenyekanisha ibara no kumurika, nyuma yo gutoragura ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibara ryubuso hamwe nuburabyo bwa feza kandi bisukuye, ibara ryubuso hamwe nuburabyo bwibyuma bitagira umuyonga utabanje gutoragura: ibyuma bya chromium-nikel byijimye-byera, ibyuma bya chromium birirabura -umukara, chromium-manganese azote ni umukara.Ubukonje buzengurutse chromium-nikel idafite ibyuma, hejuru ya feza yera ifite ibitekerezo.Ubu buryo busaba ijisho runaka ibyuma bitagira umwanda, kandi ibikoresho bitandukanye byuma bidafite ingese byakoresheje abahanga kugirango batandukanye.
Uburyo bwa kabiri, hamwe na rukuruzi yo kumenya, rukuruzi irashobora gutandukanya ubwoko bubiri bwibyuma.Kuberako ibyuma bya chromium bidafite ingese bishobora gukururwa na magnesi muri leta iyariyo yose, ariko ibyuma bya manganese birebire birimo manganese ndende ntabwo ari magnetique, ibi byombi birashobora kumenyekana ukoresheje magnesi.Kubwibyo, nubwo rukuruzi ishobora gutandukanya cyane cyane chromium idafite ibyuma na chromium-nikel ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, ariko ntibishobora gutandukanya neza bimwe mubintu bidasanzwe byibyuma, kandi ntibishobora gutandukanya umubare wibyuma byihariye.
Uburyo bwa gatatu, gutahura potion, hariho isoko yo gupima ibyuma bidafite ingese kumasoko, ukurikije igihe cyo guhinduka, kugena icyitegererezo cyicyuma.Amasegonda 10 cyangwa umutuku kubisanzwe 201 ibyuma bidafite ingese;Amasegonda 50 cyangwa arenga umutuku kubwibyuma 201 bidafite ingese;Umunota 1 cyangwa umutuku kuri 202 ibyuma bidafite ingese;301 ibyuma bitagira umwanda muminota 2-3 bizaba umutuku, ariko ibara ryoroshye cyane, ugomba kubireba witonze;Iminota 3 ibara ntabwo rihinduka, ibara ryo hepfo ryijimye gato, ibara ryo hepfo yicyuma.Hindura, hepfo yamabara yijimye gato, nicyuma SUS304 cyuma kitagira umwanda.Nyamara, ubu buryo bwo gutandukanya ubwoko bwibyuma butagira umwanda burasa nkaho bugarukira, gusa gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma.
Uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru bwo kumenyekanisha ntabwo bukoresha gusa uburyo bwinshi bwo kwipimisha hamwe, kandi ibisubizo byikizamini birashobora gusa kumenya ubwoko runaka bwibyuma bitagira umwanda, ntibishobora kumenya ubwoko bwibintu bivangavanze bikubiye mubyuma nibirimo byihariye.Kubwibyo, ubu buryo bwo kumenyekanisha ntabwo budatunganye cyane, bumwe bushobora kuba butari bwo, bityo dukeneye uburyo bunoze bwo gutahura kugirango tumenye ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Mu myaka yashize, uburyo bukoreshwa cyane ni X-ray fluorescence spectrometry detection, ubu buhanga bwo gutahura ntabwo bugera gusa kubizamini bidasenya rwose, ariko kandi byihuta no gupima byihuse, ibisubizo birarenze, imikorere nayo iroroshye cyane.Bitewe nigishushanyo cyibikoresho ni bito kandi byoroshye, kubugenzuzi bwumurima nubucuruzi byazanye ubworoherane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023