Muri iki gihe ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi, inganda z’ibyuma zitagira umwanda mu Bushinwa zihura n’igihe gikomeye cyo guhinduka no kuzamura.Mu rwego rwo guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’ibisabwa ku isoko no kuzamura ihiganwa ry’inganda, kuzamura imiterere y’ibyuma bidafite ingese byabaye icyerekezo cyingenzi mu iterambere ry’inganda.Vuba aha, urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa n'ibimaze kugerwaho mu nganda byerekana ko kuzamura imiterere y'ibyuma bidafite ingese bigenda bitera imbere, bitera imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ryiza ry’inganda.
Mbere ya byose, guhanga ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikomeje kugaragara.Nk’uko isesengura ry’inzobere mu nganda ribitangaza, hamwe n’iterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga ndetse no gutandukanya isoko ry’ibisabwa ku isoko, ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ndetse n’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bishya bitagira umwanda bigenda biba urufunguzo rwo guteza imbere inganda.Kurugero, 0,015 mm ibyuma byacitse intoki hamwe numubare munini wibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bidafite ibyuma byinganda byateye imbere mu nganda, ntabwo byongera imikorere yibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo no kwagura ikoreshwa ryibyuma bitagira umwanda mukirere, mubikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru nibindi nibindi imirima.Icya kabiri, guteza imbere inganda zidafite ibyuma nazo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyerekana uburyo bwiza bwo kunoza imiterere itandukanye.Kugeza ubu, inganda icumi za mbere mu Bushinwa zifite ibyuma bidafite ingese zimaze kurenga 80% by’umusaruro, zikaba zihuriweho n’inganda zikomeye nka Fujian na Shanxi.Iri hinduka rifasha kuzamura imikorere rusange yinganda, guteza imbere igabanywa ryumutungo wuzuye, ariko kandi ritanga inkunga ikomeye mugutezimbere imiterere itandukanye.Byongeye kandi, kuyobora politiki hamwe nimpinduka zikenewe ku isoko nazo ziteza imbere ihinduka ryimiterere yubwoko butandukanye.Mu rwego rw’ingamba z’igihugu “dual-carbone”, ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere no guteza imbere ibikoresho bya cyuma bitangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byahindutse ibintu bishya mu iterambere ry’inganda.Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaguzi ku buzima, kurengera ibidukikije, antibacterial, byoroshye koza ndetse n’ibindi bicuruzwa bikora ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikenerwa ku isoko nabyo biriyongera.
Urebye imbere, gutezimbere ibyuma bitandukanye bitagira umwanda bizakomeza kwiyongera.Inganda zinganda zigomba gukurikiza imigendekere yisoko, kongera ishoramari R & D, guteza imbere udushya twibicuruzwa, mugihe dushimangira ubufatanye bwimikorere yinganda zizamuka kandi zimanuka, kandi dufatanyirize hamwe guteza imbere inganda zicyuma zitagira umwanda kugera kumurongo witerambere, urambye.Kunoza imiterere yubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma ninzira yingenzi kubushinwa bwinganda zidafite ingese kugirango bagere ku iterambere ryiza.Binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura inganda, inganda z’ibyuma zitagira umwanda mu Bushinwa zizagira umwanya mwiza wo guhangana ku isoko mpuzamahanga kandi zitange umusanzu munini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-23-2024