Kugenzura ibyuma byo gusudira ibyuma bitarimo ibyuma bikubiyemo kuva ku gishushanyo mbonera kugeza ku bicuruzwa bitagira umwanda biva mu bikorwa byose byakozwe, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibikoresho ndetse no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, bigabanijwe mu byiciro bitatu: kugenzura mbere yo gusudira, kugenzura ibikorwa byo gusudira, nyuma- kugenzura gusudira ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Uburyo bwo kugenzura burashobora kugabanywa mubizamini byangiza no gutahura inenge idasenya ukurikije niba ibyangijwe nibicuruzwa bishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri.
1.Kugenzura ibyuma mbere yo gusudira
Igenzura mbere yo gusudira ririmo kugenzura ibikoresho fatizo (nkibikoresho fatizo, inkoni zo gusudira, flux, nibindi) no kugenzura igishushanyo mbonera.
2.Igenzura ryo gusudira ibyuma
Harimo ubugenzuzi bwibikorwa byo gusudira, kugenzura ingano yo gusudira, imiterere yimiterere no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwinteko.
3.Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga wasudiye igicuruzwa cyarangiye
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye nyuma yo gusudira, bikunze gukoreshwa ni ibi bikurikira:
(1)Kugenzura isura
Kugenzura isura yibihuru byasuditswe nuburyo bworoshye kandi bukoreshwa cyane mubugenzuzi, nigice cyingenzi mugusuzuma ibicuruzwa byarangiye, cyane cyane kugirango ubone inenge ziri hejuru ya weld nubunini bwo gutandukana.Mubisanzwe binyuze mubyitegererezo, hifashishijwe ingero zisanzwe, igipimo hamwe nikirahure kinini nibindi bikoresho byo kugenzura.Niba hari inenge hejuru ya weld, haribishoboka ko inenge imbere muri weld.
(2)Ikizamini cyo gukomera
Kubika ibintu byamazi cyangwa gaze mubikoresho byasuditswe, gusudira ntabwo ari inenge zuzuye, nko gucamo ibice, imyenge, ibishishwa, ntibisudwe binyuze mu myenda irekuye, nibindi, birashobora gukoreshwa mugushakisha ikizamini.Uburyo bwo gupima ubukana ni: ikizamini cya paraffin, ikizamini cyamazi, ikizamini cyo koza amazi.
(3)Imbaraga zipimisha ubwato
Umuvuduko wumuvuduko, usibye ikizamini cyo gufunga, ariko no kugerageza imbaraga.Mubisanzwe, hari ubwoko bubiri bwikigereranyo cyamazi nigeragezwa ryumuyaga.Barashobora kugerageza mukibazo cyumurimo wa kontineri hamwe nu miyoboro yo gusudira.Ikizamini cya pneumatike kiroroshye kandi cyihuta kuruta ikizamini cya hydraulic, mugihe ibicuruzwa nyuma yikizamini bitagomba gukama, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bifite ikibazo cyamazi.Nyamara, akaga k'ikizamini karenze icy'ikizamini cya hydraulic.Mugihe ukora ikizamini, ugomba kubahiriza ingamba zikwiye zumutekano kugirango wirinde impanuka mugihe cyizamini.
(4)Uburyo bufatika bwo kwipimisha
Uburyo bwo kugenzura kumubiri nugukoresha ibintu bimwe na bimwe bifatika byo gupima cyangwa kugenzura.Igikoresho cyangwa igihangano cyimbere kugenzura inenge, mubisanzwe ukoresheje uburyo budasenya inenge.Kugeza ubu ibyangiritse bitangiza ibyangiritse ultrasonic flaw detection, ray flaw detection, detection penetration, detection ya magnetique.
Kumenya Ray
Kugaragaza inenge ya Ray ni ugukoresha imirasire irashobora kwinjira mubintu kandi mubikoresho bifite ibiranga kwitonda kugirango ubone inenge muburyo bwo kumenya inenge.Ukurikije imirasire itandukanye ikoreshwa mugutahura inenge, irashobora kugabanywa mugutahura inenge ya X-ray, γ-ray flaw detection, in-power-ray-flaw detection.Kubera uburyo bwayo bwo kwerekana inenge buratandukanye, buri kimenyetso cyerekana imirasire kigabanijwe muburyo bwa ionisation, uburyo bwo kureba ecran ya fluorescent, uburyo bwo gufotora nuburyo bwa tereviziyo yinganda.Kugenzura imirasire ikoreshwa cyane mugupima ibice byimbere byimbere, kudasudira, porosity, slag nizindi nenge.
②Ultrasonic inenge
Ultrasound mubyuma nibindi bitangazamakuru byamamaza kimwe, kubera intera mubitangazamakuru bitandukanye bizatanga ibitekerezo, bityo birashobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma inenge imbere.Igenzura rya Ultrasonic ryibikoresho byose byo gusudira, igice icyo aricyo cyose gifite inenge, kandi birashobora kurushaho kumva neza aho biherereye, ariko imiterere yinenge, imiterere nubunini biragoye kumenya.Ultrasonic flaw detection akenshi ikoreshwa ifatanije no kugenzura imirasire.
Igenzura
Igenzura rya magneti ni ugukoresha magnetiki yumurongo wa magnetisme yibice byibyuma bya ferromagnetiki byakozwe na magnetique yamenetse kugirango ibone inenge.Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima magnetiki yamenetse, birashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwa porojeri ya magnetique, uburyo bwa magnetique induction hamwe nuburyo bwo gufata amajwi ya magneti, aho uburyo bwa magneti bukoreshwa cyane.
Kumenya inenge ya Magnetique irashobora gusa kubona inenge hejuru no hejuru yubuso bwicyuma cya magneti, kandi irashobora gukora isesengura ryinshi ryinenge, kandi imiterere nuburebure bwinenge bishobora kugereranywa hashingiwe kuburambe.
Test Ikizamini cyo kubyara
Ikizamini cyo gucengera ni ugukoresha uburyo bworoshye bwamazi hamwe nibindi bintu bifatika kugirango ubone kandi ugaragaze inenge, harimo ikizamini cyamabara hamwe na fluorescence flaw detection ebyiri, birashobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma ferromagnetic na ferromagnetic yibintu bitagaragara.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibicuruzwa bitagira umuyonga bitunganya ibyuma byo gusudira ibyuma bitarimo ibyuma birimo kuva gushushanya kugeza ku bicuruzwa bitagira umwanda bivuye mubikorwa byose byuburyo bwo kugenzura ibyuma byo gusudira ibyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023