Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura ibyifuzo by’abaguzi ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, guhitamo ibikoresho by’ibicuruzwa byahindutse ingingo ishyushye mu nganda n’inganda zo mu rugo. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga na aluminiyumu bikunze gukundwa nababikora nabaguzi kubera imiterere yihariye nibyiza. None ni irihe tandukaniro kandi risa hagati yibi bikoresho byombi? Ninde ubereye muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba? Iyi ngingo itanga isesengura rigereranya ryimikorere yabo, ibereye kandi irambye.
Ibyiza nibiranga ibyuma bitagira umwanda
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nicyuma kivanze kigizwe ahanini nicyuma, chromium, nikel nibindi bintu, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo mu gikoni, ubwubatsi, amamodoka n’indi mirima kubera kurwanya ruswa nziza. Imbaraga zayo nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya abrasion bifasha kugumana isura yayo nuburyo butajegajega mugihe kirekire, bigatuma bikwiranye cyane nibisabwa biterwa numuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ibidukikije bitose. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite isonga rirerire kandi biroroshye kubisukura, bigatuma bikundwa cyane cyane mu nganda zisaba amahame y’isuku yo hejuru, nko gutunganya ibiribwa n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.
Nyamara, ubwinshi bwibyuma bidafite ingese bivuze ko biremereye. Ibi biranga ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora kuba imbogamizi mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe bisaba ibishushanyo byoroheje.
Ibyiza nibiranga aluminiyumu
Inyungu nini ya aluminiyumu ivanze n'ibyuma bidafite ingese ni ibintu byoroheje. Amavuta ya aluminiyumu ubusanzwe yoroha hafi bibiri bya gatatu kurusha ibyuma bitagira umwanda, bigatuma biba ibikoresho byingenzi mu nganda nko mu kirere no gukora amamodoka, aho ushakishwa cyane n’uburemere bworoshye. Amavuta ya aluminiyumu ntabwo akomeye gusa, ariko kandi aranyeganyega, bigatuma byoroha gukora imashini mubice byubaka.
Byongeye kandi, amavuta ya aluminiyumu nayo arusha abandi kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane binyuze mu kuvura okiside ya anodic, irinda neza okiside kandi ikongerera igihe cya serivisi. Amavuta ya aluminiyumu nayo aruta kure cyane ibyuma bidafite umwanda mubijyanye nubushyuhe bwumuriro, niyo mpamvu bikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa bisaba gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza, nko kubika ibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe n’ubushyuhe.
Kuramba hamwe namahitamo azaza
Ku bijyanye no kuramba, aluminiyumu ifite ibyiza byo gutunganya neza. Aluminium ifite igipimo cyo gutunganya hejuru ya 95%, mugihe ibyuma bitagira umwanda bifite agaciro gakomeye ko gutunganya. Byombi bihuye n’ubukungu bw’ibidukikije n’ubukungu bwa karuboni nkeya, ariko ubucucike buke bwa aluminium bivuze ko butwara ingufu nkeya ugereranije no gutwara no gukora, bikarushaho kuzamura ubushobozi bw’ibidukikije.
Muncamake, ibyuma bitagira umwanda na aluminiyumu bivanze bifite ibyiza nibibi. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibyiza kubicuruzwa bisaba imbaraga no kurwanya ruswa, mugihe aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu ifite akamaro kanini mubisabwa byoroheje kandi bisaba ubushyuhe. Ababikora bakeneye gupima imikorere nigiciro cyombi muguhitamo ibikoresho kubikorwa byihariye kugirango bagere kubisubizo byiza byibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2024